Distinguishing Lipedematous Scalp, Lipedematous Alopecia, and Diffuse Alopecia Areata

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Successful treatment of lipedematous alopecia using mycophenolate mofetil.

Lipedematous alopecia (LA) is a rare form of non-scarring alopecia described by Coskey in 1961. To date, 78 cases have been reported in the literature (1). LA generally starts from the vertex, with a centrifuge extension that may affect the whole scalp. Patients may present pain or pruritus along the affected area. Palpation reveals a smooth, diffuse and cotton-wool-like induration (1, 2). Curr...

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Congenital Lipedematous Alopecia: Adding to the Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Alopecia

Lipedematous alopecia is a rare condition of unknown etiology characterized by a thick boggy scalp with varying degrees of hair loss. It is usually seen in adult African-American females, and a case in a 9-year-old was the youngest patient reported thus far. We report on the appearance of this condition in two children, a 6-year-old child and a 10-year-old child. Each presented with congenital ...

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Lipedematous Scalp: A Case Report

Lipedematous scalp (LS) and Lipedematous Alopecia (LA) are uncommon disorders of unknown etiology, pathogenesis and treatment. They are characterized by thickening of the subcutaneous layer of the scalp and a boggy scalp on palpation. Also, hair loss or shortening of hair is seen in LA. In this report, we describe LS in a 42-year-old woman presented with a diffuse thickened and spongy scalp. To...

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Alopecia areata.

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Alopecia areata is a frequent cause of hair loss. The origin of disease is not fully understood. However there are indications for a T-cell mediated autoimmune process. Genetic, immunologic and psychologic factors are important for the outbreak of disease. Most patients show localized patches of acute hair loss, where regrowth is observed spontaneously or with simple topical treatment within fe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Skin Appendage Disorders

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2296-9195,2296-9160

DOI: 10.1159/000495947